Image © Jim Gain
Nomenclature
Scientific Name: Patagioenas leucocephala
Name in Spanish (Mexico): Paloma Corona Blanca
Name in Mayan (if known):
ABA 4-Letter Bird Code: WCPI
Family: Columbidae - Pigeons and Doves
About this Species
The White-crowned Pigeon (Patagioenas leucocephala) is a species of pigeon found in the Yucatan Peninsula, including Guatemala and Belize. These birds are relatively large, with a body length of around 30 cm and a wingspan of up to 58 cm. They are predominantly blue-gray in color with a distinctive white crown on their heads.
White-crowned Pigeons are primarily frugivores, feeding on a variety of fruits, including figs, berries, and grapes. They are known to be important seed dispersers for many plant species in their range. During the breeding season, these pigeons build a platform nest of twigs in trees, where they lay one or two eggs per clutch. Both parents share incubation duties and care for the chicks.
Despite being listed as a species of "Least Concern" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), White-crowned Pigeons face threats from habitat loss, hunting, and illegal trade. Conservation efforts are needed to ensure the long-term survival of this species, including habitat protection and regulation of hunting and trade.
*Occurrence and Distribution in the Yucatan Peninsula
RESIDENCY STATUS: Yearround Resident
FREQUENCY STATUS: Fairly Common in the...
DISTRIBUTION TRENDS: Highest populations are in the ...
*This information was gathered from eBird (www.ebird.org)